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How to Become a Successful Product Manager | Part-1 of 4 | Market Intelligence | Case Study

Introduction

As Product Managers, achieving significant impact is crucial. Finding the right balance between strategic and tactical aspects of the job and addressing customer needs through innovation are key.

Product Managers come from a lot of backgrounds

  • Engineering
  • Project Manager
  • Marketing
  • Sales
  • Customer Success Team
  • Product Support
  • Finance.
  • Legal etc.

Two important things about product management: anyone can be a product manager, and having experience in multiple teams gives you an upper hand. The key mantra for success is prioritization – saying yes to few things and politely declining a lot of requests.

Now, let's dive into "how to become a successful Product Manager?" In this blog, we'll work together on a real-life case study, making it more engaging and practical. Let's get started!

The work of Product Management can divided into 4 different areas. And in this article, we talk about Product Intelligence.
Part3:
New Product Development
Part4:
Product Lifecycle Management

Case Study

Imagine you are a product manager for a company called FluxyAI . Fluxy provides online virtual AI tutors. Now your job as a product manager is to design a product that customers would love and set the company on a path profitable future.

Let's start with Market intelligence.

Market Intelligence

Let's start by developing a deep and intuitive understanding of obvious and non-obvious needs of Fluxy's customer. We want to answer 3 questions.

  • What are their needs, motivations, and hopes?
  • How are they meeting their needs today? What's changing (trends)
  • What do they think about our new product?

Most importantly, we have to figure out the Why. Where is the emotion? Why would they need an online AI Tutor?

Learn about customer

There are multiple ways of learning about customer.

First Hand
  • Best way - customer interviews
  • Trade Shows
  • Join sales calls
  • Monitor customer support call
Second Hand
  • A/B testing
  • Analytics Data
  • Customer Reviews
  • Talking to industry experts

Alright, assuming you have gathered some data points, Now it's time to share it with the team. We will do it in 2 ways.

  • User Persona
  • Kano Model
  • User Persona

    Buyer Persona

    Name: Radha

    Demographic:A married couple living in Delhi NCR

    Quote: There is nothing more important to us than to see our kid succeed.

    Goals

  • They want their kid to excel in academics and have a bright future.
  • They aim to provide the best support and resources for their child's educational growth.
  • They want a solution that simplifies their child's learning process and makes it more engaging, interactive, and effective.
  • They want a their kid to do good in school so that he/she can goto a good college.
  • market intelligence user buyer persona

    A Good Day

    They witness their child's enthusiasm for learning and feel proud of their accomplishments in school.

    A Bad Day

    They face challenges in finding suitable resources to assist their child's learning. They feel overwhelmed, worried, and unsure about the best approach to support their child's academic journey.


    The Emotions

    Role in the purchase process

  • They decide if this is the right platform to learn.
  • They decide if this is something they can afford
  • Engagement Trigger

  • They see their kid's degrading performance
  • They notice the value of private tuitions
  • User Persona

    User Persona

    Name: Jay

    Demographic:A 7th Std. student in CBSE board in New Delhi

    Quote: He is unable to follow everything taught in the class. Especially MATHS.

    Goals

  • Jay wants to understand concepts and better in school exams.
  • Good grades means, he can be friends with smart kids.
  • He can't mugg up things, he does well when he understands the concepts.
  • He wish he had private tuition to ask all his doubts.
  • market intelligence user persona

    The Emotions

    A Good Day

    Jay feels happy because he understands the lessons well, especially in Maths. He performs confidently in exams, gets good grades, and enjoys being friends with other smart kids.

    A Bad Day

    Jay feels a bit down because he finds it hard to understand some lessons, especially in Maths. He feels stressed during exams and wishes he could do better to be friends with smart kids..


    Role in the purchase process

    Jay persuades his parents to buy the FluxyAI tool subscription for him by expressing how it can help him understand subjects better, improve his grades, and make learning enjoyable.

    Engagement Trigger

    Jay realized that FluxyAI explained him concepts like no teacher ever did. Fluxy asked Jay questions and Jay used his understanding to build new concepts.

    Kano Model

    The Kano model helps categorize and prioritize customer needs into three types: basic needs (expected and neutral), performance needs (more is better), and attractive needs (delighters, not expected). Understanding this can guide product development and enhance customer satisfaction.

    kano-model

    Kano Model. PC - Todd Birzer

    Basic Needs
  • Fluxy should be able explain the concepts.
  • Fluxy is 10x cheaper than private Tutors.
  • Performance Needs
  • Fluxy should be available 24x7.
  • Fluxy should adapt to user's learning style.
  • Should be able to share the learnings with others.
  • Should be sensored and decline non study related request.
  • Attractive Needs
  • Gives tips and tricks to solve problems faster in an exam.
  • Market Analysis

    Customer Segmentation

    So far we understood our customer. Now let's take it up a notch and understand a group of customers. There are many ways of doing it, we will focus on needs-based segmentation to divide the market into similar customer groups and identify growth opportunities.
    Profiling these segments helps target specific customers and refine product design and marketing efforts.

    1. Segment description: Parents seeking educational support for their child's academic success. These parents are motivated to provide the best learning resources and support to their children. They are actively looking for solutions that cheaper yet effective in improving their child's academic performance.

    2. Customer characteristics : A married couple. They prioritize their child's academic success and see it as a key factor for their child's future. These parents are proactive and willing to invest time, effort, and money to ensure their child receives the best education possible. They are likely to be well-educated and have above-average income levels.

    3. Needs, motivations, issues to solve : The primary needs and motivations is their child's academic success and future prospects. They seek a solution that can: - Simplify and enhance their child's learning process. They are open for a product that

    • Offers engaging and interactive learning resources.
    • Helps their child to perform well in school and achieve good grades.
    • Assist their child in understanding challenging subjects, like Maths.
    • Provides a cost-effective alternative to expensive private tuition.

    4. How are they meeting their needs today? Currently, parents in this segment try different things.

    • Enrolling their child in after-school tuition or coaching classes.
    • Purchasing educational books and materials.
    • Utilizing online learning platforms or educational apps.
    • Seeking help from teachers or peers.
    • Considering expensive private tuitions despite financial constraints.

    5. Location/geography: New Delhi / India

    6. Customer example: Radha, a married parent living in Delhi NCR, is concerned about her child's academic performance. She wants her child to excel in school and have a bright future. Radha is actively looking for a solution that can make her child's learning process more engaging, interactive, and effective.

    7. Key trends: Increasing private tuition fees is an issue. Many parents opt for private tuition to provide personalized attention and support to their children, especially in challenging subjects like Maths. However, the increasing fees associated with private tuition can be a financial constraint for families.
    As a result, parents are seeking cost-effective alternatives that can still deliver effective educational support for their children.

    Market Size

    1. Internet Penetration in India : India had over 759 million internet users, making it the second-largest online market in the world. (Source: IAMAI)

    2. EdTech Market Size: - The EdTech market in India was estimated to be worth around $3.5 billion in 2020, and it was projected to reach $10.4 billion by 2025, growing at a CAGR of approximately 29.5%. (Source: RedSeer Consulting)

    3. Users and User Base: - The number of online education users in India was projected to grow from 46 million in 2019 to 130 million in 2023. (Source: Statista)

    4. Online Test Preparation : - Online test preparation platforms, especially for competitive exams like JEE and NEET, experienced a surge in user engagement and enrollments due to the pandemic's impact on traditional classroom learning.

    6. Regional Language Content : - EdTech companies started offering content in various regional languages, attracting more users from non-English-speaking regions of India.

    Competition

    Competition analysis is crucial for product managers to develop a long-term competitive advantage. By monitoring and analyzing competitors, threats, and opportunities can be identified, counterattack strategies crafted, and pricing refined.
    Learning from competitors' successes and failures aids in creating hard-to-copy advantages.

    There are two types of competition.

  • Direct competition: known companies in the market.
  • Disruptive technology: customers meeting needs from fundamentally different source.
  • I have identified Byju and Online Tuitions as direct competition to FluxyAI.
  • Q1- How important is the competition?

    Although, Fluxy's competition is tough but Fluxy's competitive advantage is very high.

  • FluxyAI is an online AI Tutor offering affordable learning at $12USD/month, posing a strong challenge to competitors.
  • Byju's is a significant competitor with a substantial market share and revenue, but FluxyAI's lower pricing could attract budget-conscious learners.
  • Online Zoom call personal tutors provide personalized learning but face scalability and cost challenges.
  • FluxyAI's competitive advantage lies in its disruptive pricing, broad subject range, and AI-powered learning.
  • To succeed, FluxyAI must focus on marketing, partnerships, and continuous improvement to compete with Byju's and personalized tutoring in the long run.
  • Q2- How does both of these competitors approach the market today and in the future?

    Target market
    Byju's Online Tutor
    Byju's primarily targets K-12 students and test preparation for competitive exams in India and select international markets. They have a strong presence in India's urban and semi-urban areas. Online Zoom call private tutors cater to a wide range of learners seeking personalized one-on-one learning experiences. They can target students of all ages, including K-12, college-level, and adult learners. Tutors can focus on specific subjects or offer comprehensive academic support.
    FluxyAI aims to capture a broad global market, targeting learners of all ages and education levels seeking affordable and flexible learning options.
    Strengths
    Byju's Online Tutor
    Extensive content library covering a wide range of subjects and competitive exams. Effective marketing strategies and brand recognition. Personalized learning with adaptive technology. A large team of qualified teachers and instructors. Personalized learning experience tailored to individual student needs. Direct interaction and real-time feedback during tutoring sessions. Flexibility in scheduling and session lengths. Ability to address specific learning gaps and provide focused attention.
    FluxyAI has disruptive pricing, offering learning at $12USD/month, making it highly competitive. AI-powered tutoring providing personalized learning experiences. A vast subject range catering to diverse learner needs. Accessibility to learners anywhere and anytime.
    Weakness
    Byju's Online Tutor
    Higher pricing compared to some competitors, limiting accessibility for price-sensitive learners. Limited focus on adult education or higher education segments. Relatively slower expansion in some international markets compared to their dominance in India. Limited scalability due to dependency on individual tutors and their availability. Higher costs compared to group learning options, making it less accessible to budget-conscious students. May lack standardized content or comprehensive course offerings compared to larger ed-tech platforms.
    FluxyAI is a newer player, FluxyAI may lack the brand recognition and market share compared to established competitors like Byju's. The quality and effectiveness of the AI tutoring need to be continuously refined and improved.
    GTM Startegy
    Byju's Online Tutor
    Byju's leverages aggressive marketing campaigns and targeted advertising to reach its audience. They offer free trial access to attract potential customers and demonstrate the effectiveness of their platform. Online Zoom call private tutors often leverage social media, word-of-mouth referrals, and online tutoring platforms to reach potential students. Many tutors offer trial sessions or discounted rates to attract new clients.
    FluxyAI has to leverage innovative marketing campaigns to highlight affordability and flexibility. Collaborating with educational institutions and organizations to increase visibility and credibility.
    Pricing
    Byju's Online Tutor
    Byju's employs tiered subscription models with varying pricing based on content access and duration. Pricing varies based on tutor expertise, subject, and session duration. Rates can be relatively higher compared to other online learning options.
    FluxyAI offers FREEMIUM model. It charges a flat rate of $12USD per month, making it highly attractive for budget-conscious learners.
    Strategy
    Byju's Online Tutor
    Continue expanding their product offerings and user base in India and key international markets. Focus on technological advancements to enhance adaptive learning and personalized experiences. Potential acquisitions or partnerships to strengthen their position in the market. Online Zoom call tutors should focus on maintaining high-quality teaching and personalized experiences to retain students. Explore opportunities to leverage technology for improved scheduling and interaction. Diversify offerings to cater to various educational levels and subjects.
    FluxyAI focuses on gaining market share through aggressive pricing and marketing strategies. Continuous development of AI algorithms to enhance the learning experience. Expand into new geographical markets and potentially explore partnerships to accelerate growth.

    Q3- How is FluxyAI differentiated from it's competitors (Byju's and Online Tutors)?

    FluxyAI stands out from its competitors by providing an affordable, AI-powered platform with a vast subject range and 24/7 accessibility.

  • Cheapest: FluxyAI is most afforable.
  • No Judgement: Fluxy provides a safe and non-judgmental environment. Be yourself, ask as many stupid questions as you like.
  • Flexibility: Learn anytime and anywhere. There are no fixed schedules, learn at your own pace and convenience.
  • Available 24x7: Fluxy provides instant responses and clarification on concepts and problems 24x7.
  • Personalized Learning: Fluxy adapts to user's learning style. Hence enhancing your understanding and retention in an exam.
  • Q4- How do competitors (Byju's and Online Tutors) products stack up compared to FluxyAI?

    Byju's Online Tutor FluxyAI
    Pricing

    (Moderate)

    (Varies)

    (Affordable)
    Subject Range

    (Comprehensive)

    (Subject-specific)

    (Wide Range)
    Personalization

    (Adaptive)

    (Human Driven)

    (AI-Powered)
    Flexibility

    (Scheduled)

    (Flexible)

    (24x7)
    Scalabilit

    (Selected)

    (Limited)

    (Global)
    Brand Recognition

    (Established)

    (Limited)

    (Growing)
    Learning Experience

    (Engaging)

    (Varies)

    (Effective)

    FluxyAI stands out with its affordability, wide subject range, AI-powered personalization, and 24/7 accessibility, positioning it as a competitive option compared to Byju's and the personalized nature of online Zoom call tutors. However, Byju's holds an advantage in brand recognition and comprehensive content, while personalized tutors offer specialized attention. FluxyAI's strategic focus on technology-driven scalability and global reach differentiates it from both competitors in the ed-tech market.

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